Orthodontics

Orthodontics is the art of using appliances to straighten and align teeth. Most commonly, it involves the use of braces to move teeth into proper positioning. In this method, brackets are bonded to the teeth, and arch wires are threaded through the brackets. The arch wires act as a track, guiding each tooth to its proper position. There are several types of orthodontic braces available to patients, including traditional metal braces, ceramic “tooth colored” braces, and clear plastic braces.

At London Dental Care in London, OH, our team is committed to providing orthodontic care in a comfortable and supportive environment. Led by Dr. Jennifer Sogan and Dr. Mark Lima, our practice focuses on helping patients of all ages achieve healthier smiles through personalized treatment and clear communication. We take time to understand each patient’s needs, explain orthodontic options, and guide them through every step of care. Our goal is to make every visit feel welcoming while delivering orthodontic treatment that supports long-term oral health and confidence.

What Orthodontics Treats and Why It Matters

Orthodontics is a specialized branch of dentistry that focuses on improving the alignment of the teeth, jaw position, and bite function. Orthodontic treatment addresses common concerns such as crooked teeth, crowding of teeth, spacing problems, and bite issues that can interfere with comfort and daily function.

When teeth are not in proper positions, chewing and speaking may feel uncomfortable. Misalignment can also affect how the upper teeth and lower teeth come together, increasing strain on the jaw and surrounding structures. Addressing these concerns helps support balanced function and long-term dental stability.

Benefits of Orthodontic Treatment

Orthodontic treatment plays an important role in both appearance and long-term oral health. Benefits may include:

• Straighter teeth that are easier to brush and floss
• Lower risk of tooth decay and dental caries
• Reduced the chance of gum disease and periodontal disease
• Improved bite alignment and jaw comfort
• Support for a healthy bite and confident smile

Orthodontics for People of All Ages

Orthodontic therapy is not just for teenagers. People of all ages can benefit from orthodontic treatment, including young children, teens, and adults. Early evaluations can help identify orthodontic problems while the jaw bone is still developing.

For adults, orthodontic care can address long-standing dental problems and help improve comfort, function, and confidence. Whether treatment begins early or later in life, orthodontics can have a significant impact on oral health and overall well-being.

Early Orthodontic Evaluations for Children

Early orthodontic evaluations allow dental providers to monitor growth and identify concerns while a child’s teeth and jaws are still developing. The American Association of Orthodontists recommends an evaluation around age seven, when both baby teeth and permanent teeth are present.

An early evaluation does not always mean immediate treatment. In many cases, the goal is to observe development and plan future care if needed. This approach helps families make informed decisions and may reduce the length or complexity of orthodontic treatment later on.

Common Orthodontic Problems

Orthodontic problems can affect the upper teeth, lower teeth, or both. Common concerns treated with orthodontic care include:

• Crooked teeth that are difficult to clean
• Crowding of teeth that limits space
• Gaps between the front teeth
• Bite issues, such as a bad bite or posterior crossbite
• Alignment concerns that affect chewing or speech

Correcting these issues helps improve comfort and reduces the risk of future dental problems.

Types of Orthodontic Appliances

Orthodontic appliances are designed to move teeth into proper positions gradually and safely. Dental braces are the most familiar orthodontic devices, but other options may also be part of a treatment plan depending on age and needs.

Clear aligners are a popular alternative for patients who want a more discreet option. Removable appliances, palate expanders, and orthodontic devices used in dentofacial orthopedics may also be recommended to guide jaw growth or tooth movement.

Traditional Braces and Modern Options

Traditional braces, including traditional metal braces, remain one of the most effective options for correcting complex orthodontic problems. They allow precise control over tooth movement and are often recommended when detailed adjustments are needed.

Clear Aligners — Clear aligners are a popular alternative for mild to moderate cases. Because they are removable, they allow flexibility during meals and oral hygiene routines. Your orthodontic treatment plan helps determine which option best supports your goals.

Ceramic “Tooth Colored” Brackets — Ceramic braces are translucent brackets that blend in with your natural tooth color. They are used with patients who are concerned about the appearance of their smile as they are less metallic looking than traditional braces. Ceramic braces are designed to resist staining and discoloration over long periods of time.

Metal Braces — Metal Braces are the most economical and traditionally used braces. Metal braces are also ideal for those with more extensive realignment needed.

Caring for Braces and Aligners at Home

Good dental hygiene care plays an important role in successful orthodontic treatment. Brushing and flossing thoroughly helps prevent plaque buildup around brackets, wires, and aligners. Special tools such as floss threaders or interdental brushes can make cleaning easier.

Patients using clear aligners should remove them before eating and clean them regularly. Avoiding sticky or hard foods helps protect orthodontic appliances and keeps treatment on track. Good habits help protect tooth enamel and support steady progress.

The Role of Dentofacial Orthopedics

Dentofacial orthopedics focuses on guiding jaw growth and facial development, especially in growing patients. This specialty of orthodontics may involve appliances that help improve jaw balance and the position of the teeth.

In certain cases, corrective jaw surgery or orthognathic surgery may be part of a comprehensive treatment protocol. These options are carefully planned and used only when needed to address specific structural concerns involving the lower jaw or facial alignment.

What Should I Expect at My First Orthodontist Appointment?

Your first orthodontist appointment is focused on learning about your smile and understanding your concerns. During this visit, the orthodontic team will review your dental and medical history and talk with you about issues such as crooked teeth, bite issues, or overall alignment. A careful examination of your teeth, bite, and jaw is completed to see how everything works together.

In many cases, photos, digital scans, or X-rays are taken to better understand the position of your teeth and jaw. These records help identify orthodontic problems and determine whether orthodontic treatment is needed. You will also have time to ask questions and discuss possible options, including braces or clear aligners.

Before you leave, the orthodontist will explain the recommended next steps and discuss whether treatment may be beneficial. The goal of the first visit is to make sure you feel informed, comfortable, and confident about your orthodontic care moving forward.

Creating a Personalized Treatment Plan

After the initial evaluation, a dental health care provider creates a personalized treatment plan based on your specific needs. This plan is designed using the information gathered from your exam, images, and bite evaluation.

The treatment plan considers tooth position, jaw alignment, growth patterns, and long-term stability. The goal is to guide teeth into proper positions while supporting comfort, function, and confidence over time.

What to Expect During Orthodontic Treatment

Once orthodontic treatment begins, patients return for regular visits so adjustments can help guide teeth into proper positions. These visits allow the orthodontic team to monitor progress and make small changes that support steady movement.

Mild soreness is common after adjustments, especially early in treatment, but it usually fades within a few days. Following care instructions, practicing good oral hygiene, and attending scheduled visits all help ensure smooth progress and successful results throughout orthodontic treatment.

How Orthodontics Can Improve Daily Comfort and Function

Orthodontic treatment does more than improve the look of a smile. When teeth are properly aligned, everyday activities like chewing, speaking, and even breathing can feel more comfortable. Crooked or crowded teeth can place uneven pressure on the jaw and surrounding muscles, which may lead to jaw discomfort, headaches, or strain over time.

A misaligned bite can also affect how the upper teeth and lower teeth come together. This imbalance may cause certain teeth to wear down faster than others or make it harder to chew food evenly. Orthodontics helps guide teeth into positions that support smoother, more balanced movement of the jaw.

In some patients, alignment issues contribute to mouth breathing or tension around the jaw and neck. Improving bite alignment can help reduce stress on the temporomandibular joint and support healthier jaw function. While orthodontic care is not a treatment for every comfort concern, proper alignment can play an important role in overall oral function.

By addressing alignment and bite issues, orthodontic treatment supports both comfort and long-term oral health. Patients often notice that daily tasks feel easier once their teeth and bite are working together the way they should.

Orthodontic Retainers and Long-Term Results

Orthodontic Retainers are appliances made from plastic and stainless steel to custom-fit your mouth. They act as a guide to hold your teeth into place after braces are removed. The retainer holds your teeth in place so your surrounding gums and bone can adjust around them – allowing you to maintain your realigned smile. Although the time you must wear a retainer will vary, many orthodontists recommend that retainers be worn into the early 20s until the bone in your jaw and mouth has stopped growing.

Retainers play a pivotal role in maintaining results after orthodontic therapy. Wearing them as directed helps prevent shifting and protects your investment in treatment.

Orthodontics Backed by Trusted Organizations

Orthodontic treatment follows standards supported by the American Association of Orthodontists and the American Dental Association. These organizations rely on clinical research and systematic review findings to guide safe and effective care.

Orthodontists complete advanced training after dental school, including an orthodontic residency program at an accredited dental school. This additional education ensures high-quality orthodontic care.

Orthodontics FAQs

What age should orthodontic treatment begin?
Many children benefit from an evaluation around age seven. Early checks help identify orthodontic problems before they become more complex.

How long does orthodontic treatment usually take?
Treatment length depends on the type of treatment and dental issues involved. Most patients complete orthodontic therapy within one to two years.

Are clear aligners effective?
Clear aligners work well for many mild to moderate orthodontic problems. Your provider will determine if they are appropriate for your needs.

Can orthodontics help with jaw pain?
Correcting bite issues can reduce strain on the jaw. This may help relieve discomfort related to misalignment.

Do braces increase the risk of tooth decay?
Braces do not cause decay, but poor oral hygiene can raise the risk. Regular dental care helps protect oral health during treatment.

Schedule Your Orthodontic Consultation

At London Dental Care, orthodontic treatment is about more than straightening teeth. Dr. Sogan, Dr. Lima, and our experienced team take time to listen, explain options, and create a treatment plan that fits your lifestyle and goals.

Whether you are considering orthodontic care for yourself or your child, we are here to support you every step of the way. To learn more about orthodontics or to schedule an appointment, call London Dental today at 740-268-4185 and take the first step toward a healthier bite and a confident, lasting smile.